{"id":585,"date":"2021-04-26T21:38:04","date_gmt":"2021-04-26T21:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oldwestburygardens.org\/history\/"},"modified":"2025-05-13T02:02:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T02:02:32","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.oldwestburygardens.org\/ko\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc5ed\uc0ac"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><h1 class=\"wp-block-post-title\">\uc5ed\uc0ac<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Phipps Estate\uc640 Old Westbury Gardens\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc2dc\uc791: \uad6c\ub450\uc218\uc120\uacf5\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\ub124\uae30 \ucca0\uac15\uc758 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub85c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1845\ub144, \uc601\uad6d \uc288\ub86d\uc154 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uad6c\ub450\uc7a5\uc774 \ud5e8\ub9ac \ud54d\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc544\ub0b4\uc640 \uc138 \uc544\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud39c\uc2e4\ubca0\uc774\ub2c8\uc544\uc8fc \uc568\ub7ec\uac8c\ub2c8 \uc2dc\ud2f0(\ud604\uc7ac \ud53c\uce20\ubc84\uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed)\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub9c9\ub0b4\uc544\ub4e4 \ud5e8\ub9ac \ud54d\uc2a4 \uc8fc\ub2c8\uc5b4(1839~1930)\ub294 \uc564\ub4dc\ub958 \uce74\ub124\uae30\uc758 \uc774\uc6c3\uc774\uc790 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uce5c\uad6c\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \ud5e8\ub9ac\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uad6c\ub450\ub97c \ubb36\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uad6c\ub450\uc7a5\uc774 \ub4b7\ubc29\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \uafc8\uc740 \ud5e8\ub9ac \ud54d\uc2a4\uac00 \ub3d9\uc5c5\uc790\ub85c \uc788\ub358 \uce74\ub124\uae30 \ucca0\uac15 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc88\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 1881\ub144 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc \ub358\ud38c\ub9b0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uce74\ub124\uae30\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c &quot;\ud654\ub824\ud558\uac8c&quot; \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \ucd95\ud558\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc606\uc5d0, \ud5e8\ub9ac \ud54d\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub140 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc549\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc81c\uc774\uc640 \ub9c8\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0 \ud54d\uc2a4\uc640 \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1870\ub144\uc5d0 \ud5e8\ub9ac \ud54d\uc2a4\ub294 \uc560\ub2c8 \uc170\ud37c\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\uace0, 1874\ub144\uc5d0 \uc874 \uc170\ud37c \ud54d\uc2a4(\uc81c\uc774)\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7a5\ub0a8\uc774\uc790 \ub2e4\uc12f \uc790\ub140 \uc911 \ub458\uc9f8\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\uc77c\ub300\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ub85c\uc2a4\ucfe8\uc744 \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc81c\uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc2a4 \ud574\uc6b4 \ud68c\uc0ac(Grace Shipping Line)\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc778 \ub9c8\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0(\ub514\ud0c0) \uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1901\ub144 \uce74\ub124\uae30 \ucca0\uac15 \ud68c\uc0ac(Carnegie Steel Company)\uac00 \ub9e4\uac01\ub418\uc790 \ud5e8\ub9ac \ud54d\uc2a4(Henry Phipps)\ub294 \uc740\ud1f4\ud588\uace0, 1904\ub144 \uac00\uacc4 \uc7ac\uc815 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \ub118\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc81c\uc774\ub294 \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc5d0\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ud584 \ud06c\ub864\ub9ac(George Abraham Crawley)\uac00 \ub871\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac(Westbury)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc \ub9e4\uc785\ud55c 175\uc5d0\uc774\ucee4(\uc57d 72\ub9cc \uc81c\uacf1\ubbf8\ud130) \ubd80\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc9d3\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\uacc4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1904\ub144 \uccab \uc544\uc774 \ubca4(Ben)\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ud6c4, \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(Westbury House) \uac74\ucd95\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc9c0\uc640 \ub3c4\ub85c\uac00 \uc870\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uace8\ubaa9\uae38\uacfc \uc815\uc6d0\uc774 \uc870\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc2dc\ub300: \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac\uc758 \uac00\uc871 \uc0dd\ud65c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1907\ub144 3\uc6d4, \uc81c\uc774, \ub514\ud0c0, \ubca4, 1\uc0b4 \ud734\ubc84\ud2b8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac13 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ud398\uae30\uac00 \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\uc800\ub294 1906\ub144 11\uc6d4 17\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ud6c4 \ub450 \ub2ec\ucbe4 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac \uc640\uc11c \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc800\ub294 \uc30d\ub465\uc774\uc778\ub370, \ub458 \ub2e4 \uac19\uc740 \ud574\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<cite>\ud398\uae30 \ud54d\uc2a4 \ubcf4\uc5d0\uadf8\ub108<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>1910\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc138 \uc544\ub4e4\uacfc \ub538 \ud55c \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \ud65c\uae30\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\uc0c1 \ud30c\ud2f0, \uc7a5\ubbf8\ub85c \ub4a4\ub36e\uc778 \ubaa8\ub798 \uc0c1\uc790, \uadf8\ub124, \uac1c\uc640 \uc870\ub791\ub9d0, \ud1b5\ub098\ubb34\uc9d1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud654\uc0ac\ud55c \uaf43\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub41c \ubaa9\uc870 \ucd08\uac00\uc9d1\uae4c\uc9c0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ud65c\uae30\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub538\uc544\uc774\uc758 \uc5f4 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0dd\uc77c \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \uc900 \uc774 \ubbf8\ub2c8\uc5b4\ucc98 \ucf54\ud2f0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud30c\ud2f0 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub791\ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ub9d0\uacfc \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ub4ef\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub85c \uacbd\uae30\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ub9c9\ub0b4 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074\uc740 10\uace8\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uc218\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uad6d\uc81c \uacbd\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud3f4\ub85c \ud300\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc57d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uc758 \uc9d1\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub144 \uaca8\uc6b8 \ud31c\ube44\uce58\uc5d0 \uac14\uace0, \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uad6d, \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \ub274\uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uacf3\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<cite>\ud398\uae30 \ud54d\uc2a4 \ubcf4\uc5d0\uadf8\ub108<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p>1950\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0, \ub514\ud0c0\uc640 \uc81c\uc774\uac00 1\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc55e\uc11c, 1956\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0, \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \ubcd1\ud658 \uc911\uc774\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808, \ub538 &quot;\ud398\uae30&quot;(\uc5d0\ud2f0\uc5d4 \ubcf4\uadf8\ub108 \ubd80\uc778)\ub294 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6c0\uacfc \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc900 \uae30\uc068\uc774 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc758 \uaca9\ub824\uc640 \uc624\ube60\ub4e4\uc758 \uc544\ub08c\uc5c6\ub294 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, &quot;\uc62c\ub4dc \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac \uac00\ub4e0&quot;\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ucd94\uc5b5\uc744 \ub418\uc0c8\uae30\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud48d\uc694\ub86d\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec 1959\ub144\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub4dc \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\ub9ac \uac00\ub4e0\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc774 \ub871\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc800\ud0dd \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uba87 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \uc2dc\uace8 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uacfc \uc815\uc6d0\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of the Phipps Estate and Old Westbury Gardens The Beginnings: From Cobbler\u2019s Son to Partner in Carnegie Steel In 1845, Henry Phipps Sr., a cobbler from Shropshire, England, moved [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-585","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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